Learn

Rules in 15 minutes

Don’t get lost down the Google rabbit hole. You don’t need the full rundown of all 105 pages of the FIBA rulebook, just enough to play social or recreational basketball for fun and fitness.

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Start with the free Quick Guide

The written and unspoken rules of basketball for beginners, with videos, emailed to you.

The basics, scoreboard style

Tap a card to flip it. Nine rules in plain English. The free Quick Guide goes deeper.

Want the official and unspoken rules, with videos? The free Quick Guide has 8 fundamental FIBA rules and 8 unspoken rules beginners break all the time.

Meet the lingo roster

Every lingo term gets a jersey. Search the roster so you can talk the talk without feeling left out.

Dribble

Bouncing the ball. The only legal way to move with it.

Pass

Getting the ball to a team mate. Chest, bounce and overhead are the usual ones.

Crossover

Switching the dribble from one hand to the other to change direction.

Pivot

Stepping with one foot while the other stays planted.

Possession

The team that has control of the ball has possession.

Turnover

Losing the ball to the other team without getting a shot up.

Assist

The pass that sets up a basket.

Screen

Standing your ground (legally) so a team mate can get free of a defender.

Fast break

Attacking quickly before the defence has set up.

Layup

A shot close to the basket, usually after driving in.

Jump shot

A shot taken while jumping.

Form shooting

Practising your shooting technique close to the hoop, nice and slow.

Free throw

An unguarded shot from the free throw line after a foul. Worth 1 point.

Three-pointer

A shot from outside the 3-point line. Worth 3 points.

Swish

The ball goes in without touching the rim. The best sound in basketball.

Brick

A shot that clanks off the rim. It happens to everybody.

Air ball

A shot that touches nothing: no rim, no backboard. Also happens to everybody.

Rebound

Grabbing the ball after a missed shot.

Block

Stopping a shot by getting a hand to the ball.

Steal

Taking the ball off the other team.

Intercept

Catching a pass that was meant for the other team.

Man-to-man

Each defender sticks to one attacker.

Zone

Defenders guard an area of the court instead of a person.

Box out

Using your body to get position for a rebound.

Foul

Excessive contact that disadvantages the opponent.

Travel

Taking too many steps without dribbling.

Double dribble

Dribbling with both hands at once, or starting a second dribble after stopping.

Charge

An offensive foul: running into a defender who has set their position.

Out of bounds

When the ball, or a player holding the ball, touches the boundary line or anything beyond it. The ball goes dead.

Shot clock

The 24 seconds a team has to attempt a shot.

Inbound

Throwing the ball in from the boundary line. You get 5 seconds.

Backcourt violation

Once a team has gotten the ball across the halfway line, they can’t take the ball back over it.

The key

The rectangle under the hoop. Also called the paint or the keyway.

Free throw line

Where free throws are taken from, at the top of the key.

Three-point line

The big arc around the keyway. Shots made inside it are worth 2 points, outside are 3.

Baseline

The boundary line behind the hoop. Also called the endline.

Sideline

The boundary lines down the long sides of the court.

Halfway line

The line across the middle that splits the court in two.

Frontcourt

The half of the court your team is shooting in.

Backcourt

The half of the court your team is defending.

Rim

The hoop. Also called the basket.

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